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Great introductory overview of great overlooked city

Perfect for the coffee table!

Interesting, Depressing, Very Unique

Important Reference, New IdeasNevertheless, the book makes a number of interesting observations and provides data to support them. It anticipates the perspective now termed "industrial ecology" or "industrial "metabolism," but places an emphasis on energy (first-law energy) rather than materials, which the aforementioned perspectives have become preoccupied with. Two new and useful terms are defined: energy subsidy and Energetic Return on Investment (ERI) that draw attention to the authors' viewpoint. The first is a measure of how much energy an organism or economy (the analogue of an ecosystem) can capture from outside its borders. The second computes the energy returned to an organism as a result of some expenditure, e.g., migration to better food sources.
Countless graphs, tables and data provide empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that economic growth is attributable to the substitution of fossil fuels for the labor of humans and animals. This element is absent from neoclassical economic thought, which would describe economic growth as principally a function of labor and capital, rather than thermodynamic efficiencies or scale.
Although the authors recognize the importance of second law analysis, they make few attempts to take advantage of it. Energy is therefore equated without regard to quality, except for a few instances or examples.
References are copious. Among the contemporary authors cited are David Pimentel, the agricultural energy analyst at Cornell, Herman Daly and Robert Costanza, ecological economists from the Univ. of Maryland.


The best resource for beginning or experienced pathfinders

Straightforward Biography and Assessment

A Novelty ItemA brief history of the cards and the 1888 campaign accompanies this product. This deck of cards is a reproduction of the original deck from 1888. The two Jokers are roosters. The Ace through the 10 are pretty standard. All four Jacks feature Senator Allen Thurman of Ohio. (He was Cleveland's running mate.) Cleveland's wife, Frances Folsom, appears on the Queens. And finally, Grover Cleveland himself appears on the Kings. Portraying a President as a King could have produced a backlash. But hopefully, most people didn't take it too literally.
I don't know if the original cards produced any votes for Cleveland. But they are an interesting campaign item from the 19th Century.


Old-style biography of a very under-rated President.McElroy's two volumes, written nine decades ago, are Cleveland's authorized biography. Unlike so many modern biographies, you won't find muckraking revelations or sophisticated (or pseudo-sophisticated) psychoanalysis. On the other hand, you also won't find the self-justification of so many modern memoirs or authorized biographies. This is just a balanced and informative look at Cleveland's two terms in office, the issues and challenges he faced, and the decisions he made (Cleveland's early life and career is summarized in about 70 pages).
McElroy's discussion of the 1888 election is particularly interesting, as well as highly relevant. Cleveland won the popular vote by about 100,000 votes (out of more than 10 million cast), but lost the electoral vote. He refused to challenge the legitimacy of Benjamin Harrison's election, but instead concentrated on regaining the Presidency four years later.
McElroy also details what I believe is the most honorable episode of all in the career of this Honorable President, Cleveland's refusal to accept Hawai`i's "request" to become an American territory in 1894. Cleveland discovered that US troops had been involved in a coup against the Hawai`ian monarchy, and that the new "government" in the Islands was an illegitimate one. He thus refused to send the annexation treaty to the Senate, and ordered the military to restore the monarchy. Alas, Cleveland's successors would not be so high-minded.
In all, though somewhat old fashioned, this biography is a good introduction to this man who is remembered today (if he's remembered at all) solely for his non-consecutive terms. He deserves better from us, and McElroy's bio is a good place to start.


The second book in the Charles II trilogy

A great read for the true crime fan...